REACH stands for “Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemicals.” It is a comprehensive regulatory framework established by the European Union (EU) to manage and ensure the safe use of chemicals. The REACH Regulation came into force on June 1, 2007, and it is one of the most extensive and complex pieces of legislation regarding chemicals globally.

Key components of the REACH Regulation include:

  1. Registration: Manufacturers and importers of chemical substances produced or imported in quantities of one tonne or more per year are required to register those substances with the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA). The registration process involves providing detailed information about the properties, uses, and hazards of the chemicals.
  2. Evaluation: ECHA and EU member states evaluate the information submitted during the registration process to ensure the safety of the registered substances. If a substance raises concerns, further testing or risk management measures may be required.
  3. Authorization: Substances of very high concern (SVHC), such as carcinogens, mutagens, and reproductive toxicants, may be subject to authorization. This means that the use of these substances is restricted unless explicit permission (authorization) is granted for specific uses deemed essential. Authorization is granted only if the risks can be adequately controlled.
  4. Restriction: The REACH Regulation allows for the restriction of certain substances to protect human health and the environment. Restrictions can include limiting or banning the manufacture, use, or placing on the market of certain substances.
  5. Downstream User Obligations: Downstream users of chemicals, such as formulators or end-users, have specific obligations under REACH. They are required to follow the safety information provided by suppliers, communicate information about the safe use of chemicals, and comply with any restrictions or conditions set for certain substances.
  6. Communication in the Supply Chain: The regulation emphasizes the importance of communication in the supply chain. Manufacturers and importers are required to provide safety data sheets (SDS) to downstream users, and information about identified uses, exposure scenarios, and risk management measures must be communicated throughout the supply chain.
  7. Non-EU Manufacturers: REACH applies not only to manufacturers and importers within the EU but also to non-EU manufacturers exporting goods containing chemicals into the EU market. Importers are responsible for ensuring compliance with REACH requirements.
  8. Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC): The Candidate List maintained by ECHA includes substances identified as SVHCs. Products containing SVHCs above a certain threshold must be communicated down the supply chain, and consumers have the right to request information about SVHCs in articles.

REACH aims to improve the protection of human health and the environment while ensuring the competitiveness of the EU chemical industry. It places significant responsibilities on manufacturers, importers, and downstream users to manage the risks associated with chemical substances and to provide transparent information throughout the supply chain.

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